Improving Clean Water And Sanitation - 1651 Words

Introduction: The specific target of interest is improving clean water and sanitation. The specific country of interest is Ethiopia, the landlocked country located at the horn of Africa. Although Ethiopia has experienced significant economic growth and declining poverty they are still susceptible to issues such as disease, climate related crisis, and drought. High rates of infant and maternal mortality remain as well as limited access to clean water. Ethiopia is the second most populated Sub-Saharan African country with 99.39 million inhabitants, with more than 80% occupying rural, remote areas. This country is also home to 629,718 refugees from Sudan, Eritrea, and Somalia. Agriculture accounts for over half of the economy, however is often vulnerable to droughts. This paper will focus on the sustainable developmental goals 6.1, 6.2, and 6.4. SDG 6.1 is by 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all. SDG 6.2 is by 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations, and SDG 6.4 is by 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity. It is my aim to use this paper to shed light on the crisis at hand andShow MoreRelatedWater And Sanitation For The Bolivian People1352 Words   |  6 Pagessuggest that the grant of these funds is to be used to provide clean sources of water and sanitation for the Bolivian people. In the construction of this argument, I will begin with a broad summa ry of Bolivia’s developmental status, along with its nature, and the effect it has on its citizens. Next, I will outline that the channeling of these funds will through NGOs and will go towards the building of water purification and sanitation systems in both urban and rural areas. Third, I will explain whyRead MoreSanitation Practices And Sustainable Water Systems1310 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolving the Earth’s most vital resource – water – and how problems with access to it are on the rise due to a lack of sanitation practices and sustainable water systems. Especially in developing countries, preventable diseases have become a top 10 global killer, claiming the lives of nearly 730,000 innocent people per year (Water.org, 2015; Prà ¼ss-Ustà ¼n, Bartram, Clasen, et al., 2014). As the world’s population’s need for water increases and the amount of water on Earth remains constant, different issuesRead MoreWhat Intervention Activities Would Be The Most Help For Addressing Haiti s Health Problem1432 Words   |  6 Pagesdown to four focus areas. These priorities are: 1) provision of safe water and sanitation infrastructure, 2) carry out health education among community members, 3) fill critical healthcare gap, and 4) improve and increase epidemiological surveillance In a blog post written by Sokari Ekine, the Nigerian social justice activist explains that cholera is an illness â€Å"exacerbated by heavy rains; poor sanitation; and limited clean water and associated poor hygiene† (Ekine, 2013). These components factorRead MoreThe Medical Mission Trip Of Haiti1661 Words   |  7 Pageshave taken to Haiti. This course has further expanded my knowledge of global nursing and helped me to understand and envision new ways to improve health outcomes. I have been face to face with impoverished people who lacked access to clean drinking water, proper sanitation, nourishment and healthcare services. The life expectancy at birth in Haiti for women is 64 and in men is 61 (WHO, 2015). Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and is still recovering from the catastrophic earthRead MoreThe Navajo Nation Clean Water1724 Words   |  7 Pages However, this vast land has little infrastructure for moving the water supply from one area to a nother, coupled with a long-lasting drought diminishing water reserves and the contamination of some water sources from industrial mining, the Navajo Nation faces severe limited access to clean water (1). Without natural sources of clean water or the ability to easily move water to those in need, the Nation must rely on hauling water large distances at great expense to the tribespeople (2,3). This strainRead MoreMalnutrition and unclean water are major causes of death in developing countries. While people in600 Words   |  3 PagesMalnutrition and unclean water are major causes of death in developing countries. While people in developed countries have access to a glass of fresh water anytime of the day, it’s quite the contrary for people in developed countries whose only source of water is the river that’s miles away. This goes for food as well. Undernourished kids have a hard time developing and are less resistant to diseases (i). Insufficient nutrients contribute to rising child mortality (ii); mothers are unable to breastfeedRead MoreThe Importance Of A Womens Health1233 Words   |  5 Pagesand infection. Lack of sanitation, immunization, clean storages, and limited access to health care services are some of the few. There is about 1 doctor for every 17,000 people and 40% of the people there live on less than $1.25 a day (WHO, 2015). Also, people who live under the poverty line is most likely unable to receive medical attention. One major cause of an increase risk of infection is poor quality medicines that endanger a patient’s safety. This deals with having clean storages for the medicineRead MoreThe Provision Of Health Rights2379 Words   |  10 Pagesbut also the provision of clean environment, hygienic sanitation and pure water .In fact, WHO defined determinants of health includes safe drinking water and adequate sanitation, and healthy working and environmental conditions .As the environment, sanitation and health are closely related so the right to good health is principally linked with environmental sanitation and hygiene development. In this paper, I would try to evaluate the state of environment and sanitation related issues in PakistanRead MoreSubstandard Living Conditions Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagesseverity, they affect enough people worldwide to warrant international attention. The difficult issue of lack of sanitation and substandard living conditions in refugee camps is one such troubling challenge. The creation of solutions for this important issue is only possible once this problem is carefully defined and its root causes fully understood. As such, the challenge of lack of sanitation and substandard living conditions in refugee camps has existed in Calais, France and Syria since 2012, and itsRead MoreA Health Profile Of The Country Of Malawi Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesmortality rates (Small, 2015). Malawi Women’s Health Organization Malawi Women’s Health is a non-profit organization that focuses on the health of women. This organization is dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for the women of Malawi by improving access to healthcare, education, and income generation opportunities. Their motivation is the simple fact that healthy women bring opportunity for sustainable change in the community. The organization is raising funds to build a health clinic for

Children Literature Free Essays

Children Literature in a Pluralistic Society Mariela Cuevas ENG/290 June 1, 2012 Dr. Denese Wolff How theoretical models and critical approaches apply to children’s literature. The importance of understanding the complexity of the way children’s learn is crucial. We will write a custom essay sample on Children Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each age faces a different challenge and opens a door to a new learning step. Children are like sponges and the responsibility of teaching children is an experience that only teachers that have the passion of education can understand. Children develop a personality and character within the first seven years therefore selecting a good school is as important as creating good food habits, sleeping routine, or reading the appropriate books. Every action can create an impact in a child. Prospective teachers have the responsibility to learn how children develop and the complexity of each age. Learning to understand children’s abilities and curiosity can only be a benefit for the child and the teacher. The book selected is â€Å"The Giving Tree† by Shel Silverstain. This book offers a message that teaches a good lesson about the importance of giving and receiving. The book is very simple vocabulary, and nice simple designs as well. Easy to read, and understand. â€Å"The Giving Tree† offers a simple environment in which the reader can relate. The little boy growing at the same time as the tree is. The tree offers any assistance to please the boy without expecting anything in return but company and fulfilled the need of being needed. The history at the end leaves a good sensation. There are many theories about the child development; however, four of them are relevant to mention. The theory of Jean Piaget focused on the intellectual development. Erik Erikson wanted to understand better about children social development, and Lawrence Kohlberg focused on the moral side. The fourth theory from Vygotsky although explains about social development differs significantly from the rest of theories. One theory that would apply for this book would be the Kohlberg’s Theory of the development of moral judgment in which children start learning about what is right and wrong in life. Kohlberg divides his theory in two stages, or levels, the pre-conventional and the conventional. The Giving Tree† is a book in which children read about giving and receiving. Children learn about sharing moments fun and not so happy too. The book also touch the subject about the evolution of life starting with a little boy looking to play in the swing and ending with an elder man looking to sit. Books as â€Å"The Giving Tree† can offer a different message during the childhoo d, because every age has a different level if understanding therefore â€Å"The Giving Tree† is a highly recommend lecture for children even after the elementary age. How to cite Children Literature, Papers

Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty. Answer: Introduction In India, tourism is a rapidly growing sector that contributed almost $220 billion to the countrys GDP in 2016. Additionally, the tourism sector has developed almost 40.34 million jobs thereby, contributing 9.3% of the countrys total employment. India is the seventh largest tourism economy and is forecasted to have 6.7% growth within 2017 (Chaturvedi, 2017). This report consists of an overview of the Mountain Resort in Kerala, India that is currently facing an overwhelming number of visitors that the organizations and the community are unable to handle. Therefore, the report highlights the impact of the current scenario and discussing the methods undertaken by the hotel for handling the current situation. The Mountain Resort is located in Wayanad, Kerala, South India. The resort is located amidst the green trees, high mountains and away from the hustle of the city life. The resort provides an eco-friendly accommodation for the customers thereby, enabling them to experience nature directly. For example, the resort provides Bamboo Cabins as accommodation with a high standard of comfort and hygiene. The tour guides provided by the resort explains the customers the rich and natural heritage of the country by taking them to the backwaters and forests of the country. The resort prioritizes the safety of the customers thereby, making it a reliable option for the customers. Additionally, the resort offers traditional yoga and massage experience to the customers thereby, ensuring a complete health package. On the other hand, the resort enhances the experiences of the customers by cooking them authentic and native cuisines of Kerala along with giving a taste of the local culture. Keeping in min d the nature of the customer, the Mountain resort provides a variety of eco-friendly activities for the customers that include rock climbing, camping, safari, nature walks, rafting and hiking ("Green Mountain Resort", 2017). In terms of accommodation, the resort offers log hut, bamboo cabin and earth room built in using rough-hewn laterite stone. The log huts are built considering the preferences of the honeymoon goers and are situated in excellent isolation directly above a natural. On the other hand, the earth rooms have large windows that provide a magnificent view of the surrounding landscape. The package of the Mountain resort includes morning pick up, including lunch breakfast and lunch as meals and spa packages ("Green Mountain Resort-About Us", 2017). As discussed before, the range of facilities and experience provided by the resort are extremely favored by the customers. Moreover, the price range offered by the resort for the various facilities and experience are very much affordable by the customers. Additionally, the resort has been able to create a large customer base due to the safety and unique experiences provided by them compared to the other resorts in the area (Zhou et al., 2014). Because of the aforementioned factors, the resort is currently facing an overwhelming number of customers. It has been difficult for the resort and the local community to handle the influx of visitors. Describing the impact of the scenario According to the given case study, the Mountain Resort is currently experiencing sudden visitor influx that they are unable to handle. As mentioned by Cheng Rashid (2013), in the hospitality industry, the quality of service is prioritized compared to the speed of the service. As a service industry, it is significant for the Mountain Resort to handle their customers. Unable to handle the increased number of customers is resulting in the loss of business for the resort. The resort is unable to fulfill the service requirements of the customers. As a result, the resort is losing their business to the competitors in the market. According to Testa Sipe (2012), inability to handle the rush of customers creates a negative impression in the eye of the customers. Therefore, a bad word of mouth is spread about the Mountain Resort among the target customers. As Mountain Resort is currently unable to fulfil the service requirements of the customers, a negative impression is created in terms of business expansion. As the present customers are leaving the resort unsatisfied, they are leaving with a negative impression. Therefore, neither the present customers will use the service of the Mountain Resort again nor will they suggest the resort to other customers. Apart from the Mountain Resort, even the local community is unable to handle the influx of the visitors that are hampering the tourism of the area. As commented by Vila, Enz Costa (2012), the visitors enjoy experiencing the localities of the place they visit. The community around the Mountain Resort is unable to handle the visitors due to which they are unable to provide the authentic and traditional experiences of the locality. As a result, the tradition of the community is not being explored and expanded in the market thereby, hampering the future business. As the community is unable to handle the influx of visitors, the community is being hampered financially. They are losing the chance of valuable income from the visitors. Discussing the methods of managing the impacts in future Based on the case study, it can be said that the Mountain Resort is facing challenges in managing the influx of visitors. Therefore, the Mountain Resort needs to implement methods and approaches to handling the influx of the visitors for gaining a competitive advantage and sustaining in the competitive market. As commented by Wong (2013), the employees are the backbone of the service industry. It is the employees or staffs of the service industry that determines the success of the organization. According to the given case study, the Mountain Resort needs to employ more staffs to enhance the quality of service provided by them. The number of employees will provide an opportunity for the resort to have enough attendants for each visitor. The employees or the staffs will be able to focus on each visitor appropriately thereby, taking care of their needs and demands. This will help in building a positive relationship with the customers (Berezina et al., 2016). For example, even if the emp loyees of the Mountain Resort are unable to fulfill some demands of the customers, the customers will consider it without complaining. This will help in strengthening the bond between the visitors and the resort and maintain the customers for the long term. According to Wilder, Collier Barnes (2014), listening and understanding the expectations and needs of the customers is significant for customer service. This will provide a better opportunity for the Mountain Resort to develop a better understanding of the demands and needs of the customers and work accordingly. For example, being aware of the demands of the customers will help Mountain Resort change their operations accordingly so that they are able to cope up with the increased number of customers. This will provide an opportunity for the Mountain Resort to earn maximum profit from the business. As mentioned by Stein (2017), it is important for the organizations to make the target customers feel care and warmth. This provides an opportunity for the hospitality industry to share a bond with the target customers. As currently, the Mountain Resort is unable to cope up with the increasing number of customers, they need to communicate with the customers passionately. This will allow th e employees of the resort to explain their situation to the visitors compassionately and with care. Therefore, there are higher chances that the visitors will be able to understand the situation of the resort and wait until some arrangement is being made. According to Salomonson, Aberg Allwood (2012), the service industry is all about the ability of the organizations or individuals to come up with a solution. Therefore, if the issue of handling the visitors is pertaining for long, it negatively affects the business of the Mountain Resort. Therefore, one of the significant ways of overcoming the current situation faced by the Mountain Resort is their ability to come up with a solution at their earliest. The resort needs to ensure that they are always able to handle the visitors thereby, fulfilling their needs and demands. Conclusion In this report, it can be concluded that the Mountain Resort is situated amidst the natural and scenic beauty of Kerala, South India. The resort offers a wide range of attractive and affordable services for the visitors in terms of outdoor activities and accommodation. Additionally, the resort has been able to maintain the code of conduct and safety for the visitors thereby, making it favorable for among the tourists. Therefore, a huge increase in the number of visitors has been noticed that both the resort and the local community are unable to handle. It has been seen that inability to cope up with the increased customer pressure, the resort is potentially losing their business, reputation and customer base. Thus, the resort needs to implement approaches to be able to combat with the visitor influx. Approaches such as employing more staffs, communicating with the visitors compassionately, ensuring high-quality service and finding a solution at the earliest can be used for handling t he situation currently encountered by the resort. References Berezina, K., Bilgihan, A., Cobanoglu, C., Okumus, F. (2016). Understanding satisfied and dissatisfied hotel customers: text mining of online hotel reviews. Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 25(1), 1-24. Chaturvedi, A. (2017). Indias is the worlds 7th largest tourism economy in terms of GDP, says WTTC. The Economic Times. Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/travel/indias-is-the-worlds-7th-largest-tourism-economy-in-terms-of-gdp-says-wttc/articleshow/58011112.cms Cheng, B. L., Rashid, M. Z. A. (2013). Service Quality and the Mediating Effect of Corporate Image on the Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in the Malaysian Hotel Industry. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 15(2). Green Mountain Resort. (2017). Greenmountainresorts.in. Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://greenmountainresorts.in/ Green Mountain Resort-About Us. (2017). Greenmountainresorts.in. Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://greenmountainresorts.in/about.php Salomonson, N., berg, A., Allwood, J. (2012). Communicative skills that support value creation: A study of B2B interactions between customers and customer service representatives. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(1), 145-155. Stein, H. F. (2017). Listening deeply: An approach to understanding and consulting in organizational culture. University of Missouri Press. Testa, M. R., Sipe, L. (2012). Service-leadership competencies for hospitality and tourism management. International journal of hospitality management, 31(3), 648-658. Vila, M., Enz, C., Costa, G. (2012). Innovative practices in the Spanish hotel industry. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 53(1), 75-85. Wilder, K. M., Collier, J. E., Barnes, D. C. (2014). Tailoring to customers needs: Understanding how to promote an adaptive service experience with frontline employees. Journal of Service Research, 17(4), 446-459. Wong, I. A. (2013). Exploring customer equity and the role of service experience in the casino service encounter. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32, 91-101. Zhou, L., Ye, S., Pearce, P. L., Wu, M. Y. (2014). Refreshing hotel satisfaction studies by reconfiguring customer review data. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 38, 1-10.

Materiality In Financial Statements Essays - Auditing, Materiality

Materiality In Financial Statements It is the responsibility of an independent auditor to plan and perform an audit of financial statements that will provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and irregularities that are material in nature. According to the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the essence of the concept of materiality is: The omission or misstatement of an item in a financial report is material if, in the light of surrounding circumstances, the magnitude of the item is such that it is probable that the judgment of a reasonable person relying upon the report would have been changed or influenced by the inclusion or correction of the item. Materiality is a term that is hard to quantify, and must be determined for each individual situation. Public accounting firms have established informal quantitative and qualitative measures in an attempt to establish materiality thresholds. These measures have been affected and enhanced by statements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory agencies and professional organizations. In setting the preliminary judgment about materiality, auditors establish the maximum amount by which they believe the statements could be misstated and still not affect the decisions of reasonable users. An amount is considered material when it is one dollar more than the amount required for a user of financial statements to change their decision. Two broad types of materiality have been recognized: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative materiality is economic in nature and exclusively depends on the effect of a fact on the companys financial performance. Typically, public accounting firms have established quantitative materiality thresholds, and have used specific mathematical procedures in this process. Once the effect of a fact exceeds a certain percentage or amount of the item serving as the base measurement (ie. net income, stock price, or total assets), the fact is disclosed as a material statement. Qualitative materiality is not as straightforward or easy to measure. In an attempt to clarify qualitative materiality, FASB asserted that materiality judgments can properly be made only by those who have all the facts. Thus, qualitative materiality takes into account the relevance and reliability of a fact to determine its effects on the financial statements, encompassing the information available in its entirety. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an agency of the federal government whose purpose is to help to provide investors with reliable information for use in making financial and investment decisions. The SEC has determined that the creation of accounting principles and auditing standards should be left to the accounting professionals, namely the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Auditing Standards Board (ASB). However, the position of the SEC is greatly taken into account when changes are proposed. Recently, the SEC disclosed its position on the practice of using quantitative benchmarks in determining materiality. On August 12, 1999, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin 99. This bulletin expressed the view of the SEC that exclusive reliance on certain quantitative thresholds to assess materiality is inappropriate. SAB 99 eliminated the common rule of thumb practice followed by most public accounting firms that allowed transactions affecting financial statements by an amount less than five percent to be disregarded and deemed immaterial. The quantifying of materiality in a percentage term should be just the beginning of a materiality analysis. The emphasis of the SECs bulletin was to encourage auditors to view facts in the context of the surrounding circumstances. All relevant factors, both quantitative and qualitative, must be accounted for and magnitude by itself, without regard to the nature of the item and the circumstances in which the judgment has to be made, will not generally be a sufficient basis for a materiality judgment. To assist auditors in determining relevant considerations in determining materiality, SAB 99 provided a partial list of situations where misstatements that are quantitatively small may be deemed material. These situations include misstatements which: Arise from an item capable of precise measurement or from an estimate and, if so, the degree of imprecision inherent in the estimate Mask a change in earnings or other trends Hide a failure to meet analysts consensus expectations for the enterprise Change a loss into income or vice versa Concern a segment or other portion of the registrants business that

Free Essays on Max Weber

MAX WEBER Max Weber's The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism is a study of the relationship between the ethics of ascetic Protestantism and the emergence of the spirit of modern capitalism. Weber argues that the religious ideas of groups such as the Calvinists played a role in creating the capitalistic spirit. Weber first observes a correlation between being Protestant and being involved in business, and declares his intent to explore religion as a potential cause of the modern economic conditions. He argues that the modern spirit of capitalism sees profit as an end in itself, and pursuing profit as virtuous. Weber's goal is to understand the source of this spirit. He turns to Protestantism for a potential explanation. Protestantism offers a concept of the worldly "calling," and gives worldly activity a religious character. While important, this alone cannot explain the need to pursue profit. One branch of Protestantism, Calvinism, does provide this explanation. Calvinists be! lieve in predestinationthat God has already determined who is saved and damned. As Calvinism developed, a deep psychological need for clues about whether one was actually saved arose, and Calvinists looked to their success in worldly activity for those clues. Thus, they came to value profit and material success as signs of God's favor. Other religious groups, such as the Pietists, Methodists, and the Baptist sects had similar attitudes to a lesser degree. Weber argues that this new attitude broke down the traditional economic system, paving the way for modern capitalism. However, once capitalism emerged, the Protestant values were no longer necessary, and their ethic took on a life of its own. We are now locked into the spirit of capitalism because it is so useful for modern economic activity. Throughout his book, Weber emphasizes that his account is incomplete. He is not arguing that Protestantism caused the capitalistic spirit, but rather that i... Free Essays on Max Weber Free Essays on Max Weber MAX WEBER Max Weber's The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism is a study of the relationship between the ethics of ascetic Protestantism and the emergence of the spirit of modern capitalism. Weber argues that the religious ideas of groups such as the Calvinists played a role in creating the capitalistic spirit. Weber first observes a correlation between being Protestant and being involved in business, and declares his intent to explore religion as a potential cause of the modern economic conditions. He argues that the modern spirit of capitalism sees profit as an end in itself, and pursuing profit as virtuous. Weber's goal is to understand the source of this spirit. He turns to Protestantism for a potential explanation. Protestantism offers a concept of the worldly "calling," and gives worldly activity a religious character. While important, this alone cannot explain the need to pursue profit. One branch of Protestantism, Calvinism, does provide this explanation. Calvinists be! lieve in predestinationthat God has already determined who is saved and damned. As Calvinism developed, a deep psychological need for clues about whether one was actually saved arose, and Calvinists looked to their success in worldly activity for those clues. Thus, they came to value profit and material success as signs of God's favor. Other religious groups, such as the Pietists, Methodists, and the Baptist sects had similar attitudes to a lesser degree. Weber argues that this new attitude broke down the traditional economic system, paving the way for modern capitalism. However, once capitalism emerged, the Protestant values were no longer necessary, and their ethic took on a life of its own. We are now locked into the spirit of capitalism because it is so useful for modern economic activity. Throughout his book, Weber emphasizes that his account is incomplete. He is not arguing that Protestantism caused the capitalistic spirit, but rather that i... Free Essays on Max Weber â€Å"Seest thou a man diligent in his business? He shall stand before kings† (Proverbs 22:29). This verse from the Bible describes Max Weber’s argument of the relationship between business and religion. He basically describes the way Calvinism, a doctrine of the Protestant religion, had effects on capitalism. The ethics of the Protestant religion were the main factors that affected capitalism. One of these characteristics was how the religion â€Å"acted powerfully against the spontaneous enjoyment of possessions† (Seeing Ourselves p. 348). This statement basically described the way materialistic things and earthly possessions were not to be pleasured too much. The second characteristic was described by Weber saying the religion â€Å"restricted consumption, especially of the luxuries† (Seeing Ourselves p. 348). This characteristic shows how Weber thought the Protestant religion prohibited a build-up of possessions. One last characteristic is how the religion had the â€Å"psychological effect of freeing the acquisition of good from the inhibitions of traditionalistic ethics† (Seeing Ourselves p. 348). Acquisition, or ownership, being freed from inhibitions, or embarrassment, of traditionalistic ethics meant that this ownership was viewed as being willed by God. These characteristics of Protestantism were believed to help shape the foundation of capitalism in Weber’s opinion. Because all of these factors proved the followers of this religion saved money, spent it wisely, and accumulated only the things of necessity, this â€Å"work-and-save† attitude aided capitalism in several ways. One way was working hard and to the best of their ability. This promoted the development of capitalism because strong workers resulted in strong companies which lead to a strong economy. After the people would work, they would earn money. However, instead of spending this money on fancy things, they would instead save it and be very frugal with what they... Free Essays on Max Weber Max Weber was the first to observe and write on bureaucracies which developed in Germany during the 19th century. He considered them to be efficient, rational and honest, a big improvement over the haphazard administration that they replaced. The German government was better developed than that in the United States and Britain and was nearly equal to that of France. Weber saw that modern officialdom functioned according to six principles: (1) Fixed and official jurisdictional areas which are ordered by rules, that is laws and administrative regulations. (2) Hierarchy and levels of graded authority where the lower offices are supervised by the higher ones. (3) Management is based on official documents (the files). (4) The officials have thorough and expert training. (5) It requires the full time work of the official. (6) Management follows rules. While these principles seem obvious today, German government agencies were pioneering modern administration to replace practices dating back to the Middle Ages owing loyalty to the king, dukes and the church. From the perspective of the official, Weber observed that office holding is a "vocation," that is it is a calling requiring a prescribed course of training for a long period of time and having examinations which are a prerequisite for employment. He is to be loyal to the office he holds, not to a patron. By virtue of his position, the official enjoys high social esteem. (Weber notes that this is especially weak in the United States.) The official is appointed by a superior official; he is not elected. Normally he works for the agency for life; he does not fear being fired for failing to please a patron. He receives a salary and an pension when he retires. The official pursues a career within the bureaucracy, moving up to more responsible positions according to his experience and ability. Weber is also known for his theory of charismatic leadership. Charisma is the gift from above wher...

Advanced Information Security

Viewing Web pages: For the web pages, the imposter could appeal off a phishing attack, tricking users into thinking that they were accessing their bank's Web site, and hence pull off a man-in-the-middle attack and gather login credentials. Moreover, they are accessing some personal data or putting some personal data on some website and hence pull off a man in the middle attack and collect all the personal details of this user. Why, in practice, are server certificates rarely signed: It appears to be too much trouble to distribute the public keys securely for the certificate authorities in advance and store them in the .ssh/authorized_keys directory of the client machines. The user wants to be sure that he or she has logged in to the machine that she is trying to log in to, especially if the authentication method is to send a password.   Otherwise, an attacker could act as a man-in-the-middle. Rule conflicts is a problem in a firewall rule set. Some rules are created for rejecting all the packets from a particular destination. On the other hand, some rules are established to accept all the packets from a particular destination. If reject and accept destination are same then rule conflicts will be Occur. In this case, some rule conflicts are present which is given bellow: Above table shows that rule 2 allow all the packets from the destination IP address and destination port. Rule 3 indicates that all the packets are rejected from a particular destination where the destination of rule 2 and 3 is same. Therefore, a rule conflict occurs. In this case rule, 13 allow all the packets those are using any protocol. But in rule 14 and 15 shows that the packets are rejected those are using TCP and UDP protocol. Therefore, a rule conflict occurs. The FIRST match policy put on the first rule which match the packet. The BEST match policy put on the rule which is more accurate regarding the network. The LAST match policy put on the rule that is first. Mainly it is bottom to top. Proxy Firewall is one type of network security system which protects a network by filtering the packets. This firewall is used in an application layer. The proxy firewall allows all the network traffic by checking their validity. Proxy firewall is placed in the network gateway.   All incoming packets are checked in the proxy server. If the packets are authorized then, proxy firewall grants the access. If not then proxy firewall destroy this packet.   The transparent firewall acts as a gateway of a network. Mainly it is a routed hop. It is also called layer 2 firewalls which perform as a "bump in the wire" or a "stealth firewall." A transparent firewall has commonly used the firewall. The proxy filter firewall is extremely secure than the transparent firewall. The main difference between the transparent firewall and proxy firewall is proxy firewall use a proxy server in the system, but the transparent firewall is used routed hop firewall. NAT stand for Network Address Translation. NAT is applied in a single device as a network gateway. For an example router. A net enables router connect with the internet and hide the entire private from the public network. In NAT system, it is not necessary to recognize all the internal devices. All the generated request by workstation are sent via the router. NAT help the router to transfer this packets in the internet t destination. The NAT convert the source address of all packets and place its IP address. If security is to provide in to the NAT, the network will be more secure for the attackers. Mainly NAT create a firewall for the security purpose. All servers that are presented to people in the general system (web), including web servers and DNS servers ought to be set in the DMZ. The DMZ is a different subnet situated outside of the association's system, but at the same time secured by a firewall. Movement starting from the organization's system is permitted into the DMZ, however, activity from the DMZ is not allowed into the association's system. This is imperative since ought to a server get to be bargained, and an aggressor cannot access the organization's inside system. Braun, J., Volk, F., Classen, J., Buchmann, J. and Mà ¼hlhà ¤user, M., 2014. CA trust management for the Web PKI. Journal of Computer Security, 22(6), pp.913-959. Bray, R.F., Grzelak, C.P. and Keirstead, J.D., International Business Machines Corporation, 2015. Firewall event reduction for rule use counting. U.S. Patent 9,043,461. Carthern, C., Wilson, W., Bedwell, R. and Rivera, N., 2015. Network Address Translation and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. In Cisco Networks (pp. 255-272). Apress. Francis, P., 2015. Network Address Translation (NAT). ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 45(2), pp.50-50. Ghai, S. and Verma, A., 2015. Network Security Using Divergent Firewall Technologies. IITM Journal of Information Technology, 1, p.29. Kachare, M.S.S. and Deshmukh, P., 2015. Firewall Policy Anomaly Management with Optimizing Rule Order. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM), 4(2), pp.201-205. Mao, H., Zhu, L. and Li, M., 2012, September. Current State and Future Development Trend of Firewall Technology. In Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM), 2012 8th International Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Vratonjic, N., Freudiger, J., Bindschaedler, V. and Hubaux, J.P., 2013. The inconvenient truth about web certificates. In Economics of information security and privacy iii (pp. 79-117). Springer New York.

Critical paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical paper - Essay Example (Lumpkin, 56). As from the book A Woman like Me Bettye, clearly show courage in pushing ahead nevertheless being abandoned by his best friend. A Woman like Me is a tour de force from one of the most outspoken female performers singing today and she is a force to be reckoned with. From the story, Bettye la Vette is able to deal and face the world with fear or danger without flinching Bettye in her life she faces more challenging events but with time .Some of the problems were as a result of friend influence they highly affected her behavioral changes. For instance Bettye La Vette after being in association with legends like Aretha Franklin, James Brown Otis Redding , and Marvin Gaye made her fade back into obscurity. As much of what threads on in the world about you due to what people think rather than actually what you are always be focused and keep the determination to success, also one need to present himself in the way he wants the world to observe the passion of pressing forward. (Lumpkin, 103) Being courageous and persistence one need to understand himself/herself better in terms of weakness and strengths as this will help you in winning over the obstacles on the way. Others pretend to be something they truly are not.   No matter which way you look at it, if you try to act like someone you are not, the truth will always appear in the end.   That is exactly what happened in Bettye. Previously, she pretended to be someone else but in real, she understands the true story of herself. (Candre, 98) Bettye La Vette emerged courageous and focused when she had the freedom to be associated with all types of individual from musicians to politicians from the book she clearly reveals herself as an individual who believes that no body as ever enjoyed the act of sex as she has done. For instance through the courage and the ability to keep her goals she was proud to present in the inauguration ceremony of United States of